The id attribute is the QIF id of the characteristic, used for referencing.
Source
<xs:complexType name="TotalRunoutCharacteristicMeasurementType"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>The TotalRunoutCharacteristicMeasurementType defines a total runout characteristic evaluation.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:complexContent><xs:extension base="RunoutCharacteristicMeasurementBaseType"/></xs:complexContent></xs:complexType>