The required id attribute is the QIF id of the statistical studyresults, used for referencing.
Source
<xs:element name="SimpleStudyResults" type="SimpleStudyResultsType" substitutionGroup="StatisticalStudyResults"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>The global SimpleStudyResults element gives information about the results of a simple multi-part statistical study.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:key name="SimpleSubgroupIdKey"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>The SimpleSubgroupIdKey collects all QIF ids of all Subgroups in CharacteristicStats of a simple study.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:selector xpath="t:CharacteristicsStats/t:*/t:Subgroups/t:Subgroup"/><xs:field xpath="@id"/></xs:key><xs:keyref name="SimpleSubgroupIdKeyref" refer="SimpleSubgroupIdKey"><xs:annotation><xs:documentation>The SimpleSubgroupIdKeyref requires that a SubgroupId in a StudyIssue in CharacteristicStats be the id of a Subgroup in the same simple study.</xs:documentation></xs:annotation><xs:selector xpath="t:CharacteristicsStats/t:*/t:StudyIssues/t:StudyIssue /t:SubgroupIds/t:Id"/><xs:field xpath="."/></xs:keyref></xs:element>